See coc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kokk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kokk"
],
[
"*kukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukkaz"
],
[
"kokkr",
"kokkr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kokk",
"t": "cock, rooster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kokk (“cock, rooster”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kokkr",
"3": "",
"4": "cock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kokkr (“cock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kokk (“cock, rooster”), from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz, probably of imitative origin. Cognate with Old Norse kokkr (“cock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cocces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cocce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coccum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cocc",
"nomsg": "coc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coc",
"2": "coccas",
"3": "coc",
"4": "coccas",
"5": "cocces",
"6": "cocca",
"7": "cocce",
"8": "coccum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cocc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cocc"
],
"id": "en-coc-ang-noun-q9-Oh9bc",
"links": [
[
"cocc",
"cocc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "coc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "koke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cuyke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cooke"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*cocus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/cocus"
],
[
"coquus",
"coquus#Latin"
],
[
"coquō",
"coquo#Latin"
],
[
"kokkr",
"kokkr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Koch",
"Koch#German"
],
[
"kok",
"kok#Dutch"
],
[
"āfiġen",
"afigen#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-vul:*cocus<ety:from<la:coquus>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cocus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"coc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"coc\" id=\"Old_English:_cook\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cocus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cocus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquus",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquus (“cook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kokkr",
"3": "",
"4": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kokkr (“cook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "German Koch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kok",
"3": "",
"4": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kok (“cook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āfiġen",
"3": "",
"4": "fried"
},
"expansion": "Old English āfiġen (“fried”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cocus, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō (“to cook”).\nAkin to Old Norse kokkr (“cook”), German Koch, Dutch kok (“cook”), and possibly also Old English āfiġen (“fried”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōc",
"links": [
[
"cōc",
"coc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōcas",
"links": [
[
"cōcas",
"cocas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōc",
"links": [
[
"cōc",
"coc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōcas",
"links": [
[
"cōcas",
"cocas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōces",
"links": [
[
"cōces",
"coces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōca",
"links": [
[
"cōca",
"coca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōce",
"links": [
[
"cōce",
"coce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōcum",
"links": [
[
"cōcum",
"cocum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cōc"
},
"expansion": "cōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cōc",
"2": "cōcas",
"3": "cōc",
"4": "cōcas",
"5": "cōces",
"6": "cōca",
"7": "cōce",
"8": "cōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ang:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōcnian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cook"
],
"id": "en-coc-ang-noun-Myyti0fh",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cōcnung"
},
{
"word": "cōcorpanne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "coc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English onomatopoeias",
"Old English palindromes",
"Old English terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Old English/ok",
"Rhymes:Old English/ok/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːk",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːk/1 syllable",
"ang:Occupations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kokk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kokk"
],
[
"*kukkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kukkaz"
],
[
"kokkr",
"kokkr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kokk",
"t": "cock, rooster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kokk (“cock, rooster”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kokkr",
"3": "",
"4": "cock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kokkr (“cock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kokk (“cock, rooster”), from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz, probably of imitative origin. Cognate with Old Norse kokkr (“cock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coccas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cocces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cocca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cocce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coccum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cocc",
"nomsg": "coc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coc",
"2": "coccas",
"3": "coc",
"4": "coccas",
"5": "cocces",
"6": "cocca",
"7": "cocce",
"8": "coccum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cocc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cocc"
],
"links": [
[
"cocc",
"cocc#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kok/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "coc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English palindromes",
"Old English terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːk",
"Rhymes:Old English/oːk/1 syllable",
"ang:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cōcnian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "koke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cuyke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "kukuu"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"via cook room"
],
"word": "kukru"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "couque"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuca"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gúk",
"word": "กุ๊ก"
},
{
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kuka"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cook"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuke"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cuik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cooke"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*cocus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/cocus"
],
[
"coquus",
"coquus#Latin"
],
[
"coquō",
"coquo#Latin"
],
[
"kokkr",
"kokkr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Koch",
"Koch#German"
],
[
"kok",
"kok#Dutch"
],
[
"āfiġen",
"afigen#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-vul:*cocus<ety:from<la:coquus>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cocus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"coc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"coc\" id=\"Old_English:_cook\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cocus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cocus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquus",
"t": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquus (“cook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kokkr",
"3": "",
"4": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kokkr (“cook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koch"
},
"expansion": "German Koch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kok",
"3": "",
"4": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kok (“cook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āfiġen",
"3": "",
"4": "fried"
},
"expansion": "Old English āfiġen (“fried”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cocus, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō (“to cook”).\nAkin to Old Norse kokkr (“cook”), German Koch, Dutch kok (“cook”), and possibly also Old English āfiġen (“fried”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōc",
"links": [
[
"cōc",
"coc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōcas",
"links": [
[
"cōcas",
"cocas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōc",
"links": [
[
"cōc",
"coc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōcas",
"links": [
[
"cōcas",
"cocas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōces",
"links": [
[
"cōces",
"coces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōca",
"links": [
[
"cōca",
"coca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōce",
"links": [
[
"cōce",
"coce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōcum",
"links": [
[
"cōcum",
"cocum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "cōc"
},
"expansion": "cōc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cōc",
"2": "cōcas",
"3": "cōc",
"4": "cōcas",
"5": "cōces",
"6": "cōca",
"7": "cōce",
"8": "cōcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cōcnung"
},
{
"word": "cōcorpanne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "coc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coc meaning in Old English (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.